Dongxiang means “eastern villages” hinting that the Dongxiang came from further west of China. There are possibly 200 Christians among the Dongxiang. The Dongxiang's "three treasures", apricots, melons and other fruits, enjoy good reputation throughout China.

Situated in a barren desert-like region in Northwest China, Linxia was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. Despite being on a major highway, the region's economy has a slower rate of growth than other parts of China.